孔明

基金项目(Foundation): 福建省社会科学基金青年项目“闽台两岸闽王文化的数字化传播研究”（FJ2023C057）

摘要：

闽王宗祠装饰艺术是其文化精神的具象表现。福建境内数量众多的闽王宗祠之间虽有着一脉相承的关联性，但也呈现出鲜明的地域差异性。通过对福建四个地区十座代表性闽王宗祠的建筑形制、装饰内容、装饰工艺进行梳理，发现其呈现出清晰的地域特征：省会地区官方正统、闽南地区繁复华丽、闽东地区简约内敛、闽西地区古朴素雅。装饰差异的成因是闽王信仰的在地重构和地域文化的社会互构共同作用的结果。通过诠释不同地区闽王宗祠装饰差异及其形成机制，丰富了闽王文化的研究内容，为后续两岸闽王宗祠装饰比较和宗祠保护提供了参考依据。

Abstract：

The decorative art of King Min ancestral halls is the concrete expression of its cultural spirit. Although the numerous King Min Ancestral Halls in Fujian are derived from the same origin, but they also show bright regional difference. By sorting out the architectural forms, decorative contents and decorative techniques of ten representative King Min Ancestral Halls in four regions of Fujian, it is found that they show clear regional characteristics. The provincial area is official and orthodox, the southern area complicated and gorgeous, the eastern area simple and restrained, and the western area simple and elegant. The cause of the difference is local reconstruction of King Min belief and social mutual-construction of regional culture. By interpreting the decorative differences and formation mechanisms of decorative arts in different regions, this paper enriches the research content of King Min culture, and provides references for comparison and protection of King Min ancestral halls on both sides in the future.