摘要：

为促进中小企业新质生产力发展，立足数据要素价值化视角，系统分析数据要素传导逻辑，以及驱动新质生产力培育的作用机制，并剖析实践中的现存问题，在此基础上提出因地制宜的靶向性对策。研究表明，数据要素价值化驱动中小企业新质生产力培育具有必然性、可行性和可操作性；驱动作用未能释放的归因，与其“资源有限、创新不足、自身承接能力弱”特性深度关联，在于数据采集难、治理难、流通难、应用难与增值难多重约束的叠加作用，导致数据要素价值难以转化为新质生产力培育的效能。中小企业宜采用低成本采集数据、第三方数据治理、流通渠道延展、场景融合应用和简易入表增值等应对策略，推进新质生产力培育效能的持续提升。

Abstract：

To promote the development of new quality productivity in small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs),this article systematically analyzes the transmission logic of data elements and their role in driving the cultivation of new quality productivity from the perspective of data element value realization.It also provides a detailed examination of existing practical issues and proposes targeted,context-specific countermeasures.The study demonstrates that the value realization of data elements inherently drives the cultivation of new quality productivity in SMEs,with feasibility and operability.The failure to fully realize this driving effect is deeply linked to the characteristics of SMEs,such as limited resources,insufficient innovation,and weak capacity to absorb resources.The primary cause lies in the compounded constraints of data collection difficulties,governance challenges,circulation barriers,application obstacles,and valueadded limitations,which hinder the conversion of data element value into the effectiveness of new quality productivity cultivation.By adopting strategies such as low-cost data collection,third-party data governance,extended circulation channels,scenario-integrated applications,and simplified value-added approaches,SMEs can enhance the sustained improvement of new quality productivity cultivation effectiveness.