丁彧藻;

• 1:福建商学院海外教育学院
•  

摘要(Abstract)：

语言符号象征能力是人类独有的一种天赋能力，但是符号形式和意义的关系却一直充满争议。本研究应用脑电技术，选择意在高度抑制汉语母语者被试语义加工的书面词形匹配任务，结果显示汉语双字名词的语义依然被自动激活，形式和意义呈现出紧密连接；双字名词的形式和意义既存在不同时间窗口的先后加工，也存在晚期同一时间窗口的并行加工，表明在不同时段符号形式和意义的关系处于动态变化之中。这些发现揭示了符号形式和意义两种系统的相对独立性和在界面结合呈现出的交融性，进一步明晰了索绪尔二元符号哲学思想所涉及的形式和意义的关系。

关键词(KeyWords)： 符号;形式;意义;双字名词;ERP

基金项目(Foundation): 福建省社科规划项目“汉语母语者和非母语者中文双字词识别机制的脑电研究”(FJ2019B161)

作者(Authors): 丁彧藻;

DOI: 10.19473/j.cnki.1008-4940.2022.02.014

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