摘要：

对资本生产力的批判是马克思资本批判理论中的重要内容。在《资本论》及其手稿中，马克思批判了颠倒劳动与资本关系的资本拜物教，强调资本生产力实质上是劳动生产力在资本主义生产关系下的具体呈现，其根源在于资本支配活劳动并占有剩余价值的权力意志。资本生产力极大地推动了人类生产力的发展，但资本主义在突破一切阻碍因素之后发现最大的限度却是其自身，资本生产力的历史贡献和内在限度为扬弃资本生产力提供了条件。马克思对资本生产力的批判为我们破除资本拜物教迷思、坚持劳动主体性原则、正确看待资本生产力的历史地位，并在实践中利用、节制乃至最终超越资本生产力提供了思想资源。

Abstract：

The critique of the productivity of capital is an important part of Marx's theory of capital criticism. In Capital and its manuscripts, Marx criticized the fetishism of capital that inverts the relationship between labor and capital, emphasizing that capital productivity is essentially the concrete manifestation of labor productivity under capitalist production relations, with its root lying in the power will of capital to dominate living labor and appropriate surplus value. Capital productivity has greatly promoted the development of human productivity, but after breaking through all hindering factors, capitalism discovers that its greatest limit is capital itself. The historical contribution and inherent limitations of capital productivity provide conditions for sublating it. Marx's critique of capital productivity offers us ideological resources to dispel the myth of capital fetishism, uphold the principle of labor subjectivity, correctly view the historical position of capital productivity, and utilize, regulate, and ultimately transcend it in practice.