邓光耀;李孟丹;

• 1:兰州财经大学统计学院

• 
  

摘要(Abstract)：

基于2002—2020年中国投入产出表（延长表），运用投入产出模型和三阶段DEA模型测算中国各行业虚拟水资源利用效率。实证结果表明：中国各行业的虚拟水资源利用效率整体上处于较低的水平；外部环境对虚拟水消耗量松弛变量影响显著；中国各行业的虚拟水资源利用效率水平差别巨大，双低型产业最多。应继续提高中国各产业的虚拟水资源利用效率；加强产业间的技术交流，鼓励产业协同开发和利用；继续构建更加完善的水资源制度，坚持高质量发展，营造更加有利的发展环境。

关键词(KeyWords)： 虚拟水;水资源利用效率;三阶段DEA模型;投入产出模型

基金项目(Foundation): 甘肃省陇原青年英才项目“增加值贸易视角下中国省级虚拟水贸易网络的特征及影响因素研究”（2022）;; 兰州财经大学丝绸之路经济研究院重点科研项目“黄河流域各省环境效率的空间关联网络特征及其影响因素研究”（JYYZ202102)

作者(Authors): 邓光耀;李孟丹;

DOI: 10.19473/j.cnki.1008-4940.2023.01.006

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