您当前位置: 首 页 / 2018 / 02 / 正文

英语定冠词“the”:从语法功能走向认知语用功能

来源: 发布时间:2019/01/16 10:31:12 浏览人数:

英语定冠词“the”:从语法功能走向认知语用功能
The Definite Article “the” in English:from the Grammatical to Cognitive and Pragmatic Functions

李林株;

·         1:福建商学院外语系

·          

摘要(Abstract)

可及性理论和心理空间理论为"the"的研究提供了新的视角。在综述前人对"the"的研究基础上,用可及性和心理空间理论阐释"the"在话语中有别于传统语法功能的其他功能,如表示话语显著度、角色地位和视角变化等,并结合实例分析"the"在话语中的认知建构,可以得出结论:"the"在话语中的具体阐释与语境密切相关,从语法功能走向认知语用功能才能更恰当地阐释"the"在话语中的意义和作用。

关键词(KeyWords) “the”;语法功能;认知语用功能;可及性;心理空间

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 李林株;

Email:

参考文献(References)

·         [1]POUTSMA H.A grammar of late modern English[M].Groningen:P.Noordhoff,1914.

·         [2]LYONS C.Definiteness[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1999.

·         [3]HAWKINS J.On(in)definite articles:implicatures and(un)grammaticality prediction[J].Journal of Linguistics,1991(27):405-442.

·         [4]RUSSELL B.On denoting[J].Mind,1905(14):479-493.

·         [5]KADMON N.Uniqueness[J].Linguistics and Philosophy,1990(13):273-324.

·         [6]CHAFE W L.Givenness,contrastiveness,definiteness,subjects,topics,and point of view[C]//Subject and Topic.New York:Academic Press,1976:25-55.

·         [7]DU BOIS J W.Beyond definiteness:the trace of identity in discourse[C]//The Pear Stories,Cognitive,Cultural and Linguistic Aspects of Narrative Production.Norwood,NJ:Ablex,1980:203-274.

·         [8]GIVN T.Syntax:a functional typological introduction[M].vol.1.Amsterdam:John Benjamins,1984.

·         [9]GUNDEL J.et al.Cognitive status and the form of referring expressions in discourse[J].Language,1993(69):274-303.

·         [10]CHRISTOPHERSON P.The articles:a study of their theory and use in English[M].Copenhagen:Munksgaard,1939.

·         [11]HAWKINS J.A note on referent identifiability and copresence[J].Journal of Pragmatics,1984,(8):649-659.

·         [12]ARIEL M.Referring and accessibility[J].Journal of Linguistics,1988(24):65-87.

·         [13]ARIEL M.Accessing noun-phrase antecedents[M].London:Routledge,1990.

·         [14]ARIEL M.Interpreting anaphoric expressions:a cognitive versus a pragmatic approach[J].Journal of Linguistics,1994(30):3-42.

·         [15]ARIEL M.Accessibility marking:discourse functions,discourse profiles,and processing cues[J].Discourse Processes,2004,37(2):91-116.

·         [16]FAUCONNIER G.Mappings in thought and language[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1997.

·         [17]FAUCONNIER G.Mental spaces:aspects of meaning construction in natural language[M].C am bridge:Cambridge University Press,1994.

·         [18]EPSTEIN R.The definite article,accessibility,and the construction of discourse referent[J].C ognitive Linguistics,2002,12(4):333-378.

·         [19]JESPERSEN O.Philosophy of grammar[M].London:George Allen&Unwin,1924.

·         (1)(2)(3)(5)(8)(9)例句转引自李林株的硕士论文《可及性和心理空间—the的认知阐释》。

·         (4)例句引自EPSTEIN R.的论文"The definite article,accessibility,and the construction of discourse referent"

·         (6)例句引自海明威的小说《永别了,武器》。

·         (7)例句引自海明威的小说《大双心河》。

 

文章下载:英语定冠词_the_从语法功能走向认知语用功能_李林株.pdf
作者 李林株
上一篇: 没有了!
下一篇: 基于传播范式的媒介传播新现象之考察